When does conspiracy to commit a crime occur?

Conspiracy to commit a crime occurs when two or more persons conspire, and at least one of them performs an overt act towards the accomplishment of the intended crime. This definition is rooted in the legal principle that conspiracy involves collective agreement and coordinated action towards a criminal objective. The overt act demonstrates commitment and moves the conspiracy beyond mere planning or discussion into a preparatory phase.

The requirement for the overt act means that there must be some concrete action taken as a step towards the execution of the crime, even if the crime itself has not been fully executed. This helps to establish intent and accountability among the conspirators, as it indicates that they are actively working towards committing the crime rather than simply talking about it in isolation or consulting one another without any real plan. Therefore, option B accurately captures the legal definition of conspiracy, highlighting the importance of both agreement and action in the conspiracy process.