What is a felony as defined in the Criminal Code of Georgia?

In the context of the Criminal Code of Georgia, a felony is defined as a crime that is punishable by imprisonment for more than 12 months. This classification distinguishes felonies from misdemeanors, which typically involve less severe offenses and carry lighter penalties, usually involving imprisonment for a year or less. The higher punishment associated with felonies reflects their seriousness in terms of societal impact and the potential harm they can cause.

As such, when someone is convicted of a felony in Georgia, they face significant legal consequences which can include long-term incarceration and a more substantial criminal record that can affect various aspects of life, such as employment opportunities and civil rights. Understanding this definition is vital for comprehending the nature of various offenses and the criminal justice system's response to serious crimes.