What action qualifies as battery under Georgia law?

Under Georgia law, battery is defined specifically as the intentional and unlawful use of force against another person, which results in causing physical harm or offensive contact. The key element here is the intent to cause harm. Option B captures this essential aspect by indicating that the action involves intentionally causing physical harm to another individual. This means that the perpetrator has a clear objective to inflict harm, and the action results in actual injury or offense to the victim.

In contrast, the other options describe scenarios that do not meet the legal definition of battery. For instance, threatening behavior without actual physical contact does not constitute battery because it lacks the element of physical harm or contact. Accidental physical contact is also excluded from the definition, as battery requires intent, and accidental actions do not fulfill this criterion. A verbal confrontation does not meet the standard for battery, as it does not involve any physical act that causes harm or offense. Therefore, the definition of battery is clear in emphasizing the intentional infliction of physical harm, making the correct choice focused solely on that intentional aspect.