According to Georgia law, what presumption does every person hold until proven guilty?

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental legal principle that underlies the justice system in Georgia, as well as in many other judicial systems around the world. This principle asserts that any individual accused of a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. It protects the rights of the accused and ensures that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, requiring them to present sufficient evidence to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

This presumption is critical to safeguarding individuals against wrongful conviction and supports a fair trial process. It acknowledges the idea that everyone is entitled to defense and the opportunity to prove their innocence before facing any penalties or repercussions related to the charges against them. Understanding this principle is essential for anyone studying law enforcement and legal procedures, as it forms the basis for how police and courts should operate when dealing with accusations and criminal proceedings.